鈻灞变笢澶у鏈€骞磋交鐨勬牎鍖猴紝绾㈢摝銆佺ⅶ娴枫€佽摑澶┿€傛憚褰寰愬浗绀/span>
-椋庣墿鍚涜-涓滃埌榛勬捣瑗胯嚦娉板北鎴戝湪涓棿鈥滄垜浠花閮借€冧笂澶у浜嗭紝
鎴戝幓娴庡崡锛屽ス鍘诲▉娴凤紝浠栧幓闈掑矝銆傗€/span>
鈥滈偅浣犱滑涓婄殑鏄摢鎵€澶у鍛€锛熲€/span>
鈥滃北涓滃ぇ瀛︼紒鈥/span>
鈥滃北涓滃ぇ瀛︼紒鈥nbsp;
鈥滃北涓滃ぇ瀛︼紒鈥/span>
鈻nbsp;涓嶅悓鏍″尯鐨勨€滃北绔光€濅笌褰曞彇閫氱煡涔﹀悎褰便€傚浘1銆鎽勫奖/璧靛瀹渚涘浘/灞变笢澶у鏂板獟浣撳伐浣滃锛屽浘3鎽勫奖/鏈遍儊鍗/span>鍦ㄤ腑鍥介珮鏍″鏃忎腑锛strong>119宀佺殑灞卞ぇ灏卞儚涓€浣嶈韩鎬€缁濇妧鐨勨€滄壂鍦板儳鈥/strong>銆/span>濂硅癁鐢熶簬杈炴棫缁存柊鐨勬櫄娓咃紝鏄strong>绗竴鎵€浜瀹樺姙澶у鍫/strong>锛屽洜绗竴涓嚭鍙伴珮绛夋暀鑲插鍫傜珷绋嬶紝鑰屾垚涓烘垜鍥strong>绗竴鎵€鎸夌珷绋嬪姙瀛︾殑澶у锛屾槸涓浗鐨strong>鈥滆捣婧愭€уぇ瀛︹€/strong>銆/span>濂逛粠璇炵敓璧蜂互鈥滀负澶╀笅鍌ㄤ汉鎵嶏紝涓哄浗瀹跺浘瀵屽己鈥/strong>涓哄繁浠伙紝涓轰腑鍥藉煿鑲蹭簡涓€浠ｅ張涓€浠ｇ帇鐐哥骇浜烘墠銆/span>鈻nbsp;灞变笢澶у涓績鏍″尯澶ф垚骞垮満銆傛憚褰鐜嬪暩
榻愰瞾澶у鐨勫墠韬櫥宸炴枃浼氶锛岃癁鐢熶簬1864骞达紝鏄腑鍥strong>鈥滅幇浠ｇ涓€鎵€澶у鈥/strong>锛屽叾鍖诲绉戜负灞变笢澶у榻愰瞾鍖诲闄/strong>锛岄┌鎻存姹strong>鈥滃洓澶х帇鐐糕€濆尰鐤楅槦涔嬩竴鐨strong>鈥滀笢榻愰瞾鈥濆氨鍑鸿嚜杩欓噷銆/strong>
鈻nbsp;灞变笢澶у瓒电獊娉夋牎鍖虹殑鈥滅煶鏉胯矾鈥濄€傛憚褰鐜嬪暩
濂瑰煁澶磋嫤鑰曘€佹矇榛樺仛浜嬨€佹叿鎱ㄥ埄浠栵紝涓轰腑鍥藉煿鍏讳簡鍏冨竻缃楄崳妗撱€佸浗瀛﹀瀛ｇ尽鏋椼€佹枃瀛﹀鑷у厠瀹躲€佺墿鐞嗗瀹惰枦鍏跺潳銆span style=”font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: left;”>閲戣瀺鏁板瀹跺江瀹炴垐銆佸瘑鐮佸瀹剁帇灏忎簯……
灞变笢澶у锛屼竴涓ぇ澶уぇ澶х殑鍏洯
鈥滀笢涓撮粍娴凤紝鍗楁湜娉板北锛岃繖閲屾槸鎴戜滑杩芥眰鐪熺悊鐨勪箰鍥€傗€/strong>銆婂北涓滃ぇ瀛︽牎姝屻€嬬涓€鍙ュ氨閬撳嚭浜/span>鈥滃北榄傛捣闊碘€/strong>銆/span>濡備粖锛屼竴鏍′笁鍩庣殑鏍煎眬锛屽張涔﹀啓浜/span>灞便€佹硥銆佹箹銆佹捣鍗忓鐨勪紶濂囥€/span>
璧颁竴閬strong>鈥滀簹鍘嗗北澶р€/strong>锛堝北澶т腑蹇冩牎鍖轰綅浜庢祹鍗楀競鍘嗗煄鍖猴紝鍦ㄦ牎鍙嬩腑鏈夆€滀簹娲插巻鍩庡尯灞变笢澶у鈥濅箣绉帮級锛屽嚑涔庡氨鏄strong>榻愰瞾澶у湴椋庡厜鐨勬祿缂╃増锛氭棦鍙互鈥滀粊鑰呬箰灞扁€/strong>鈥斺€旀劅鍙strong>鍗冧經灞便€佺帥鐝堝北銆佸磦灞/strong>鐨勮捣浼忥紝鍙堝彲浠strong>鈥滄櫤鑰呬箰姘粹€/strong>鈥斺€旀劅鍙strong>娉夈€佹箹銆佹渤銆佹捣鐨勫彉濂忋€/span>
鈻灞变笢澶у涓績鏍″尯銆傛憚褰鐢版槬闆/span>
宀佹湀娴佽浆銆佸北娴峰彉濂忎腑锛strong>灞卞ぇ宸茬粡璧拌繃119骞寸殑宄ュ禈宀佹湀锛屼粠娴庡崡鍒伴潚宀涳紝鍐嶄粠闈掑矝鍥炲埌娴庡崡锛屽張鍦ㄥ▉娴枫€侀潚宀涜绔嬫牎鍖猴紝娉板北涓庡ぇ娴蜂箣闂达紝涓€鏇叉洸浜ゅ搷姝よ捣褰间紡锛/span>
1901骞/span>瀹樼珛灞变笢澶у鍫/strong>銆926骞/span>鐪佺珛灞变笢澶у銆930骞/span>鍥界珛闈掑矝澶у銆932骞/span>鍥界珛灞变笢澶у銆951骞/span>灞变笢澶у銆000骞/span>涓夋牎鍚堝苟缁勫缓鐨勬柊灞变笢澶у銆/strong>闅忕潃2016骞撮潚宀涙牎鍖虹殑鍏ㄩ潰鍚敤锛屽北澶т竴鏍′笁鍦扮殑鍔炲鏍煎眬姝ｅ紡褰㈡垚銆/span>
鈻涓婂浘锛屽北涓滃ぇ瀛﹂潚宀涙牎鍖哄叏鏅紝涓浘锛屽北涓滃ぇ瀛﹀▉娴锋牎鍖哄叏鏅紝鍥灞变笢澶у鏂板獟浣撳伐浣滃銆備笅鍥/span>锛屽北涓滃ぇ瀛︿腑蹇冩牎鍖哄叏鏅€傛憚褰鐢版槬闆/span>
鍦ㄦ祹鍗楋細濂规槸灞甭锋硥路婀栫晹澶у鐢熸椿鍦ㄥ北澶э紝鐜╁湪鏈strong>灞便€佹捣銆佹箹銆佹硥鐨勫叓澶ф櫙锛堟牎锛夊尯锛岃皥鎭嬬埍鏃朵竴涓嶅皬蹇冨氨鎴愪簡鈥滃悓鏍″紓鍦版亱鈥/strong>銆傞棽鏆囨椂锛屽彧瑕佹惌涓婂厤璐规牎杞︼紝渚垮彲寮€濮嬩竴鍦strong>绌/strong>灞辫秺娴蜂箣鏃/strong>锛屽幓瑙佷竴瑙佸績鐖辩殑浜恒€/span>
瀵逛簬灞卞ぇ浜烘潵璇达紝涓€寮犳牎鍥崱灏辨槸涓夊煄鍏牎鍖虹殑鈥滄梾娓搁€氱エ鈥/strong>锛/span>
鈻nbsp;鈥滄祹鍗椾綘濂斤紝鎴戞槸灞变笢澶у锛屼綘宸茬粡琚垜鍖呭洿浜嗭紒鈥濆浘/灞卞ぇ鏂囧寲缃/span>
浠庡北澶у崡璺7鍙峰埌鏈寸礌闆呰嚧銆佸帤閲嶅吀闆呯殑娲妤兼牎鍖猴紝浠strong>鈥滃ぉ涓嬬涓€娉夆€濊兜绐佹硥鍒strong>鍗冧經灞/strong>锛屼粠杞欢鍥殑鍔ㄦ劅绾㈡ゼ鍒扳€strong>鏈€浣宠鏄熷湴鈥濈殑鍏撮殕灞/strong>锛屼粠鈥滃创鈥/strong>锛堢敱灞变笢澶у濞佹捣鏍″尯绠€绉扳€滃北濞佲€濇墍琛嶇敓锛/span>鍒strong>鈥滃北闈掍笢閲屾潙澶у鈥/strong>锛屽北澶т粠涓嶅悵鎯滃崐鍒嗙編涓庤姵鍗庛€/span>
鈻鑷笂鑰屼笅锛岃兜绐佹硥鏍″尯銆佸崈浣涘北鏍″尯銆佸叴闅嗗北鏍″尯鐨勫缓绛戙€傚浘/灞变笢澶у鏂板獟浣撳伐浣滃
姹╂暴娴佹按鐨勮兜绐佹硥鐣旓紝鏄北涓滃ぇ瀛︾殑鎽囩锛屼綔涓哄北涓滃ぇ瀛﹀爞鏃у潃鐨strong>娉烘簮涔﹂櫌灏变綅浜庤兜绐佹硥杈逛笂銆傝繎涓や釜鐢插瓙鐨勫厜闃达紝鏍″洯鐨勯鏅殢鐫€鏃跺厜锛屾湁鐨勪笉鏂彉鍖栵紝鏈夌殑渚濈劧濡傛晠銆備腑蹇冩牎鍖虹殑鍦版爣锛strong>鍏堟槸鈥滃北鈥濆舰鍗楅棬锛屽悗鍙樻垚鑲╄唨寮忓ぇ闂/strong>锛涗紶鎵胯嚜榻愰瞾澶у鐨勮兜绐佹硥鏍″尯锛strong>椋炴獝鐢昏銆佸彜鑹插彜棣欑殑涓夊彔鐗屾ゼ鈥滄牎鍙嬮棬鈥/strong>渚濇棫闈欑珛鍦ㄦ硥鐣斻€/span>
鈻nbsp;瓒电獊娉夋牎鍖虹殑鑰佸眿妾愶紝鏄€滃北澶х尗鈥/span>鐨勫簥銆/span>鎽勫奖/楂樹紵鏉/span>璧拌繃鍙よ€佺殑鏍￠棬锛屽墠闈豢浣涘氨鏄竴鐗囧洯鏋楋細鍗电煶閾哄氨鐨勨€滆姳璺€濓紝灏卞儚鏌愪釜鍙ら晣锛岀洰涓嶆殗鎺ョ殑鏉忔灄銆佹鑽€佷腹鏋/strong>鈥︹€︽竻椋庢媯闈紝澶氬皯蹇ф剚閮戒細琚寲瑙ｅ緱鏃犲奖鏃犺釜銆/span>
鍦ㄦ硥姘村彯鍜氶噷姝囪剼锛屼綘鍙互闅忔椂閬囪鑴氭鍖嗗寙鐨勨€滃尰瀛﹀儳鈥濄€佸瑝绗戞垙姘寸殑灏忓瀛愩€佸€氭爲鑰岀湢鐨勮€佹暀鎺/strong>銆傛硾榛勫嵎杈圭殑钀藉彾涓€灞傚張涓€灞傦紝鑰佽垗鍏堢敓绗斾笅鐨勬祹鍗楃鑹插苟娌℃湁杩滃幓銆/span>
鍦strong>鈥滃北澶т汉姘歌繙鐨勮€佸笀鈥濊€佽垗鍏堢敓鐨勭瑪涓嬶紝灞卞ぇ涓嶄粎鏄strong>娴庡崡浜烘皯鐨勨€滈潪姝ｅ紡鍏洯鈥/strong>锛屾洿鏄€滄椂鐭儏闀库€濈殑绗簩鏁呬埂銆傛墽鏁欎簬榻愰瞾澶у锛堜粖灞变笢澶у瓒电獊娉夋牎鍖猴級鏈熼棿锛屼粬鍦ㄧ煭鏆傝€屽钩闈欏畨绋崇殑涓冨勾閲岀剷鍙戞枃瀛﹂潚鏄ワ紝鍐欏嚭浜strong>銆婃祹鍗楃殑鍐ぉ銆嬨€婅兜绐佹硥銆嬨€婂ぇ鏄庢箹銆嬨€婇獑椹肩ゥ瀛愩€/strong>绛変綔鍝併€傚湪杩欓噷锛屼綘鍙互浜彈鍜岃€佽垗鍏堢敓鍚屾鐨勨€滃搷鏅粹€濄€/span>
鈻鈥/span>閭ｄ腑鍙ょ殑鑰佸煄锛屽甫鐫€杩欑墖绉嬭壊绉嬪０锛屾槸娴庡崡锛屾槸璇椼€/span>鈥/span>鎽勫奖/鏉ㄤ簯闆/span>瓒电獊娉夋牎鍖洪殧澹佸氨鏄崈浣涘北鏍″尯锛屾棩褰便€佽崏鑹层€佺煶灞傜殑鏄犺‖涔嬩笅锛屼綘涔熷彲涓庤€佽垗鍏堢敓绁炰氦鍗冨彜锛屼竴璧strong>鈥滆鍒颁竴绉嶈垝閫傚畨鍏ㄢ€/strong>锛屽湪灞卞潯涓strong>鈥滆汉鍒版案杩溾€/strong>銆/span>鈥滅鐫＄啛浜嗕竴鐐逛究鏄啲銆傗€/span>鍦ㄤ腑蹇冩牎鍖烘枃鍙叉ゼ鏃侊紝鍦ㄥ紑钀戒簡涓€瀛ｇ殑妗傝姳棣欓噷锛屼紶濂囨枃瀛︿級淇€斺€strong>鍐矃鍚涖€侀檰渚冨鐨勯洉鍍忛洩钀界櫧澶/strong>锛屼粬浠惡鎵嬪悓寰€涓嬩竴涓€滃搷鏅粹€濄€/span>
鈻淇灠灞卞ぇ鍗冧經灞辨牎鍖轰富妤煎箍鍦恒€nbsp;鎽勫奖/楂樹紵鏉span style=”color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);”>
澶ф垚骞垮満銆佺煡鏂版ゼ銆佺ǚ涓嬪箍鍦/span>鈥︹€︽部鐫€涓績鏍″尯涓酱绾胯嚜鍗楀悜鍖楄蛋鍘伙紝涓€鑽変竴鏈ㄩ兘鏈夐偣椴侀仐椋庛€備笌涓績鏍″尯鐩歌窛涓嶈繙鐨strong>娲妤兼牎鍖/strong>锛屼互鐏扮爾绾㈢摝鐨勬姌涓富涔夊缓绛戠兢涓轰富銆/span>浼犵粺鐨勫剴瀹舵枃鍖栦笌澶栨潵鐨勫紓鍩熼鎯咃紝鍦ㄨ繖閲屽拰璋愬湴铻嶄负涓€浣撱€/span>
鈻nbsp;灞变笢澶у娲妤兼牎鍖恒€備笂鍥撅紝鎽勫奖/鍐纭曪紱涓嬪浘锛屾憚褰鍚曡姵浠span style=”color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);”>
鏉ュ勾锛岄綈椴佸ぇ鍦扮殑鏄ラ鍞ら啋浜嗘噿娲嬫磱鐨勫北澶х尗锛屽敜閱掍簡鈥滃皬鏍戞灄鈥/strong>鐨勬柊缁垮拰鐞呯悈涔﹀０锛屽敜閱掍簡灞卞ぇ浜哄嫟鑰曚笉杈嶇殑鏂版椂鍏夈€傝繖涓椂鍊欙紝瀛﹀瓙浠笉濡ㄥ埌婀栧厜灞辫壊鐨勫叴闅嗗北鏍″尯鍘昏祻鏄ワ紝鍦ㄥぉ宸ユ箹鐨勭绂忛噷婕锛岀湅涓€澶氬箍鍦哄湪鑹抽槼涓嬬伩鐑傜拃鐠ㄣ€傛鏃讹紝鍗佷簲鍏噷澶栫殑鈥滆蒋浠舵潙鈥濅富妤/strong>锛屾鏁炲紑鐏孩鐨勬€€鎶憋紝涓轰綘寮€婊′簡涓€璺殑鏄ヨ壊銆/span>
鈻nbsp;灞变笢澶у鍏撮殕灞辨牎鍖轰笌杞欢鍥牎鍖恒€傛憚褰鐜嬫儫鍙/span>
鍦ㄥ▉娴凤細濂规槸鈥滅櫥灞甭疯鏄熷ぇ瀛︹€/span>濞佹捣鏍″尯鐜涚張灞变笅鐨勬枃蹇冩箹锛strong>鏄牎鍥紝涔熸槸鍏洯鈥斺€斿鏍￠棬鍙ｏ紝璧劧鎮寕鐫€鈥滃北涓滅渷妫灄鑺卞洯寮忓崟浣嶁€濈殑鏍囩墝銆傛姮澶存湜鍘伙紝濂圭殑鍦版爣鎬у缓绛戔€滃创鐗岀孩楦＄繀鈥濆氨鍦ㄩ偅閲岀瓑浣犮€/span>
鍚硥銆佺櫥灞便€佺湅娴/span>鐨勫悓鏃讹紝灞卞ぇ浜轰粠鏈繕璁strong>浠版湜鏄熺┖銆/span>
鈻濞佹捣鏍″尯鏅壊銆傚浘/灞变笢澶у鏂板獟浣撳伐浣滃
2008骞达紝灞变笢澶у濞佹捣澶╂枃鍙板彂鐜颁簡涓€棰楀皬琛屾槦鈥滃▉娴锋槦鈥/strong>锛岃繖鏄strong>鎴戝浗鍐呭湴鐢ㄩ珮鏍℃湜杩滈暅鎺㈠埌鐨勭涓€棰楀皬琛屾槦銆/strong>鏇存棭鐨004骞达紝涓浗绉戝闄㈠浗瀹跺ぉ鏂囧彴灏嗕粬浠彂鐜扮殑涓€棰楀皬琛屾槦鍛藉悕涓strong>鈥滃北涓滃ぇ瀛︽槦鈥/strong>锛岃繖鏄鍥涢鐢辨垜鍥藉彂鐜板苟浠ラ珮鏍″悕绉板懡鍚嶇殑灏忚鏄熴€/span>
鍦ㄩ潚宀涳細濂规槸鈥滅湅娴峰惉椋庡ぇ瀛︹€/span>榛勬捣杈圭殑槌屽北婀剧晹锛屽潗钀界潃骞磋交鐨勯潚宀涙牎鍖/strong>銆傚湪姣忎釜鈥滈潚鏉戜汉鈥濊蹇嗛噷锛岄硨灞辨咕鐨勬捣椋庯紝鍥涘閮藉湪鍛煎暒鍟﹀湴鍒紝浠栦滑渚strong>缁欒嚜瀹剁殑椋庡紑浜嗕釜鏂板獟浣撳彿鈥斺€斿懠鍛煎懠鍛煎懠鍛煎懠锛nbsp;
鈻灞变笢澶у闈掑矝鏍″尯銆傛憚褰寰愬浗绀/span>
2016骞达紝闈掑矝鏍″尯棣栨壒鏂扮敓鎶ュ埌銆傛柊鏍¤垗閲岀殑鈥滀竴澶氫功闄⑩€濄€佲€滀粠鏂囦功闄⑩€濄€佲€滄尟澹拌嫅鈥/strong>鈥︹€︽瘡涓€澶勫缓绛戯紝鍙堥兘鍦ㄨ瘔璇翠竴娈佃法瓒婂北娴风殑鍓嶄笘浠婄敓锛/span>
鈻20涓栫邯30骞翠唬锛屽浗绔嬮潚宀涘ぇ瀛︽枃瀛﹂櫌甯堢敓鍚堝奖锛屽悗鎺掑乏鍥涗负鑰佽垗鍏堢敓銆/span>
1928骞达紝鍗椾含鍥芥皯鏀垮簻绛瑰缓鍥界珛灞变笢澶у锛屾牎鍧€璁句簬闈掑矝銆930骞达紝鏍″悕瀹氫负鍥界珛闈掑矝澶у锛strong>鏁欒偛瀹舵潹鎸０浠绘牎闀匡紝涓€鏃堕棿缇ゆ槦浜戦泦锛strong>闂讳竴澶氥€佹矆浠庢枃銆佹瀹炵銆佽€佽垗銆佷竵灞便€佺帇娣︽槍銆佺绗懆绛変换鏁欎簬姝ゃ€/span>
浠庨粍娌冲崡宀稿埌宕傚北鍖楅簱锛屼粠灞辨渤娉夋箹鐨勬硥鍩庯紝鍒扮ⅶ鐡﹁摑澶╃殑宀涘煄锛/span>浠庤繃鍘荤殑鍥界珛闈掑矝澶у鍒颁粖澶╃殑涓浗娴锋磱澶у楸煎北鏍″尯鈥︹€/span>灞/span>澶т笌娴峰ぇ锛堜腑鍥芥捣娲嬪ぇ瀛︼級杩欎竴瀵瑰厔寮熼珮鏍★紝闀屽埢鐫€涓€娈靛張涓€娈电瓪璺摑缂曠殑鍙屽煄鏍￠檯鎯呯紭銆/span>
鈻浠婃棩鐨勪腑鍥芥捣娲嬪ぇ瀛﹂奔灞辨牎鍖恒€傚浘/瑙嗚涓浗
119宀佹壂鍦板儳锛屼负涓浗鍩瑰吇浜嗗灏戔€滅帇鐗屸€濓紵灞卞ぇ涔嬪ぇ锛屼笉姝簬缇庢櫙涔嬬洓銆/span>
鏍规灞变笢鐨勫ス锛屾矏娴寸潃榻愬湴闀块鍜屽剴瀹跺湴鍒/strong>銆傞綈椋庨瞾闊电啅闄朵笅锛屾棤璁鸿繎涓栥€佽繕鏄綋浠ｏ紝灞卞ぇ浜虹殑瀛﹂閮藉簲浜嗕竴涓€滃疄鈥濆瓧鈥斺€旀墡瀹炪€佹湸瀹炪€佽笍瀹/strong>锛屽澶ч澶淬€佸ぇ鐓庨ゼ銆佸ぇ椴呴奔楗哄瓙閭ｈ埇瀹炲湪銆/span>
鈻灞变笢澶у涓績鏍″尯姝ｉ棬鐗屽尵銆nbsp;鍥瑙嗚涓浗
浠901骞strong>鍏夌华鐨囧笣鏈辩孩鑹茬殑鈥滅煡閬撲簡鈥/strong>寰℃壒銆婂北涓滅渷鍩庤瘯鍔炲ぇ瀛﹀爞鏆傝绔犵▼銆/strong>寮€濮嬶紝灞卞ぇ鎴愪负绗竴鎵€鎸夌珷绋嬪姙瀛︾殑鈥滆捣婧愭€уぇ瀛︹€/strong>锛屼粠閭ｆ椂璧凤紝鈥滀负澶╀笅鍌ㄤ汉鎵/strong>(濂忔姌鍘熸枃涓衡€滄潗鈥锛strong>涓哄浗瀹跺浘瀵屽己鈥/strong>鐨勫巻鍙蹭娇鍛斤紝閾埢鍦ㄦ瘡涓€涓北澶т汉鐨勫績閲屻€/span>
鈻1901骞村北涓滃贰鎶氳涓栧嚡涓婂銆婂北涓滅渷鍩庤瘯鍔炲ぇ瀛﹀爞鏆傝绔犵▼銆嬪強鍏夌华鐨囧笣鐨勬湵鎵广€/span>
涓€浠ｅ張涓€浠ｅ勾杞诲瀛愪笌鑰佽垗銆侀椈涓€澶氥€佹矆浠庢枃銆佽嚙鍏嬪銆佸缇℃灄绛夋枃鍙插ぇ瀹讹紝鐜嬫枃鍏淬€侀┈绁栧厜銆侀挶閫告嘲銆佽枦鍏跺潳銆佺帇灏忎簯銆侀┈澶т负銆佸紶杩愩€佸江瀹炴垐銆侀檲瀛愭睙銆佹潕鏈墠绛夐櫌澹紝鈥滃苟璐箣鐜嬧€濆畞楂樺畞銆佲€滀腑鍥芥湇鍔″櫒涔嬬埗鈥濆瓩涓曟仌銆佲€滄捣淇℃帉闂ㄤ汉鈥濆懆鍘氬仴绛変紒涓氬鍏变韩鈥滃北澶т汉鈥濈殑鍚嶇墖銆/span>
灞卞ぇ鐨勫巻鍙叉部闈╀笌涓浗鍛借繍绱у瘑鐩歌繛銆傛竻鏈紝濂逛粠瓒电獊娉夌晹鐨勬澈婧愪功闄/strong>鍑哄彂锛岃緱杞簬灞变笢闈掑矝銆佸畨寰藉畨搴嗐€佸洓宸濅竾鍘/strong>锛堜粖閲嶅簡甯備竾宸炲尯锛/span>锛屽張杩佸洖灞变笢娴庡崡銆/span>
鈻灞变笢澶у鍫傚紑鏍℃暀鑱屽鍛樺悎褰便€/span>
甯︾潃20涓栫邯涓夊崄骞翠唬銆佷簲鍗佸勾浠ｇ殑杈夌厡锛岃蛋杩囨尝婢滃．闃旂殑浜屽崄涓栫邯锛屾鏉庤姮鑺炽€傜浉褰撻暱鐨勪竴娈垫椂闂撮噷锛屽北涓滃ぇ瀛︿竴鐩存槸鏂囧彶鍝查鍩熷悇绉嶅鏈€濇疆鐨勯瀵艰€呭拰鍙備笌鑰/strong>锛strong>浼犳壙鐫€鈥滄枃鍙茶闀库€濈殑鍔炲浼樺娍銆/strong>
鏈€杈夌厡鐨勬椂鍒伙紝鑾繃浜strong>鍙插鐨鈥滃叓椹悓妲解€濅笌鏂囧鐨勨€滃啹闄嗛珮钀р€/strong>锛屾睙婀栦笂鐨勫崄浜屼綅鏂囧彶瀹楀笀鍚岃仛涓€搴ч珮鏍★紝杩欎釜缁濇棤浠呮湁鐨勪紶濂囷紝鎬绘槸琚ぉ鍗楁捣鍖楃殑灞卞ぇ浜烘墍娲ユ触涔愰亾銆傚北澶т富鍔炪€佹嫢鏈夎繎70骞村巻鍙茬殑銆婃枃鍙插摬銆嬫潅蹇/strong>锛岃瑾変负鈥滈珮绛夊鏍℃枃绉戝鎶ヤ箣鐜嬧€/strong>銆/span>
鈻1951骞村垱鍔炰簬灞卞ぇ鐨勩€婃枃鍙插摬銆嬭瑾変负鈥滈珮绛夊鏍℃枃绉戝鎶モ€濅箣鐜嬶紝鍦0澶氫釜鍥藉鍜屽湴鍖烘湁鍙戣銆nbsp;
绾典娇瓒电獊娉夋牎鍖虹殑鈥滃尰瀛﹀儳鈥/strong>鍢翠笂甯稿父鑷槻鈥滆韩鍦ㄨタ鏉戔€濓紝鍗翠篃闅炬帺鏄旀棩鈥滃崕鍖楃涓€瀛﹀簻鈥濄€佲€滃崡榻愬寳鐕/strong>鈥濈殑鑷豹銆備綔涓轰腑鍥芥渶鏃╃殑鏁欎細澶у涔嬩竴锛岄綈椴佸ぇ瀛﹀彲浠ヤ笂婧埌浣嶄簬娓ゆ捣銆侀粍娴蜂氦鐣屽湴甯︾殑鐧诲窞鏂囦細棣/strong>锛屽ス寮€鍚簡涓浗杩戜唬瑗垮尰鏁欒偛鍏堟渤銆/span>
鈻1924骞达紝榻愰瞾澶у甯堢敓閫佸埆鏍￠暱鏃剁殑鍚堝奖銆/span>
2020骞存柊鍐犵柅鎯呮湡闂达紝灞变笢澶у榻愰瞾鍖婚櫌銆佸北澶т簩闄/strong>鍖荤枟闃熷憳鐏嚎椹版彺婀栧寳銆傚湪姝︽眽澶╂渤鏈哄満锛strong>榻愰瞾鍖婚櫌銆佸崕瑗垮尰闄㈤槦鍛樷€滃北宸濈浉閫⑩€/strong>锛岄殧绌轰簰鍠婄殑鈥滃姞娌光€濆０涓紝鍦ㄩ€嗚鑰屼笂鐨勫鍥芥儏鎬€閲岋紝钘忕潃83骞村墠鐨勬姉鎴樻湡闂达紝鍙屾柟鍦ㄥ崕瑗垮潩涓婅仈鍚堝姙瀛/strong>鐨勪竴娈甸潻鍛芥儏缂橈紝鈥滀笢榻愰瞾銆佽タ鍗庤タ鈥/strong>涓ゆ鐣欎笅浣宠瘽銆/span>
鈻2020骞鏈鏃ワ紝灞变笢澶у榻愰瞾鍖婚櫌绗簲鎵归┌鎻存姹夊尰鐤楅槦鑳滃埄瀹屾垚浠诲姟銆傚浘/浜烘皯瑙嗚
1978骞寸涓€灞婂叏鍥界瀛﹀ぇ浼氫笂锛strong>鑷劧绉戝浜旈」涓€绛夊涓紝灞变笢澶у鐙崰涓ら」銆/strong>涓绘寔澶т細鐨strong>绔ョ鍛ㄥ厛鐢燂紝鏄北澶т负涓栫晫璐＄尞鐨勪腑鍥界敓鐗╅鍩熸渶浼熷ぇ鐨勭瀛﹀銆/span>
澶氬勾浠ュ悗锛屽北澶т汉鐨勫悕瀛楀張闂€€浜庤绉颁负鈥滀腑鍥借濂栤€濈殑鏈潵绉戝澶у璇勯€/strong>涓€傝嚜2016骞翠妇鍔炰互鏉strong>锛屽叏鍥藉叡鏈0浜鸿幏濂栵紝灞卞ぇ浜哄崰浜甯/strong>锛屽垎鍒槸钖涘叾鍧ゃ€侀┈澶т负銆佺帇灏忎簯銆佸江瀹炴垐銆/span>
鈻涓婂浘锛屽北涓滃ぇ瀛︾綉缁滅┖闂村畨鍏ㄥ闄㈤櫌闀跨帇灏忎簯闄㈠＋锛堝彸涓€锛夊湪鈥滄湭鏉ョ瀛﹀ぇ濂019鈥濋濂栧吀绀肩幇鍦猴紙鍥瑙嗚涓浗锛夈€備笅鍥句粠宸﹀埌鍙筹細4浣嶅凡鑾锋湭鏉ョ瀛﹀ぇ濂栫殑灞卞ぇ浜猴細钖涘叾鍧ゃ€侀┈澶т负銆佺帇灏忎簯銆佸江瀹炴垐銆/span>鍓嶄笉涔呮彮鏅撶殑绗洓灞婂浗浜PU骞惰搴旂敤鎸戞垬璧/strong>锛堢畝绉癈PC锛/span>浠ュ強绗叓灞婂叏鍥藉苟琛屽簲鐢ㄦ寫鎴樿禌锛堢畝绉癙AC锛/span>涓紝灞卞ぇ涓夋敮鍙傝禌闃熶紞鑾strong>閲戝銆侀摱濂栥€侀摐濂栧悇涓€椤/strong>銆傚湪PAC璧涗簨涓紝灞卞ぇ杞欢瀛﹂櫌 鈥滅啲澶滀笉绉冨ご鈥濋槦鏂╄幏閲戝锛屽苟鍗啎鍐犲啗銆/strong>
鍏ㄥ浗楂樻牎鑰冨彜姹熸箹涓紝鍖楀ぇ銆佸北澶с€佸悏澶с€佽タ鍖楀ぇ瀛︺€佸窛澶/strong>浠夸經浜旂摚姊呰姳锛屾瀯鎴愪簡鈥滀簲澶у彜澧撴淳鈥/strong>銆019骞达紝灞变笢澶у鑰冨彜瀛︾璇勪及锛屾帓鍚嶅叏鍥界浜岋紝鈥滀笢鏂瑰彜澧撴淳鈥濆湴浣嶄笉鍙捈鍔紒灞变笢澶у鑰冨彜闃熶富鎸佹垨鍙備笌鐨勮€冨彜鍙戞帢涓紝鏈strong>8娆″叆閫/strong>鏈strong>鈥滆€冨彜濂ユ柉鍗♀€/strong>涔嬬О鐨strong>鈥滀腑鍥藉崄澶ц€冨彜鏂板彂鐜扳€/strong>銆/span>
鈻鎴愮兢鐨勫北澶у闇革紝鎷垮鎷垮埌鎵嬭蒋銆傚浘/灞变笢澶у鏂板獟浣撳伐浣滃
鐢辫蒋绉戝彂甯冪殑2016骞翠互鏉ヤ腑鍥介潚骞寸鎶€濂/strong>鐨娆¤瘎閫夌粨鏋滀腑锛strong>灞卞ぇ鍦娆¤瘎閫変腑鍏辨湁5浣嶈幏濂栦汉锛屼簬鍏ㄥ浗楂樻牎涓綅鍒楃7銆傚墠涓嶄箙鍑虹倝鐨strong>2020涓浗澶у鏄熺骇鎺掑悕涓紝灞卞ぇ鑽ｈ喓涓浗涓冩槦绾уぇ瀛︼紝鏄strong>涓栫晫鐭ュ悕楂樻按骞冲ぇ瀛/strong>銆/span>
鍚冨湪鈥滀簹浜屽爞鈥濓紝闀垮湪鈥滃皬鏍戞灄鈥/span>灞卞ぇ浜虹殑缇庡ソ涓€澶╋紝鎴栬鏄粠涓€鏋氶浮铔嬮ゼ寮€濮嬬殑銆/span>
鐩镐俊涓嶅皯灞卞ぇ瀛﹀瓙鐐瑰紑鏌愬洟鐐硅瘎app鎼滅储鈥滃幓鍝笅棣嗗瓙鈥濇椂锛岄兘浼氬績鎯呭鏉傚湴鍙戠幇锛岃嚜瀹剁殑榻愬洯椁愬巺璧劧鍦ㄥ垪銆strong>鈥滆タ鏉戔€濋噷鐨勬墜鎶撻ゼ銆佸崈浣涘北涓嬬殑鍗ょ叜鐏儳……浠庡彴婀鹃鍛冲埌浜煄璁板繂锛屽悇鍏风壒鑹层€/span>
鈻灞卞ぇ椋熷爞閲岀殑鍚勫紡缇庡懗銆傚浘/灞变笢澶у鏂板獟浣撳伐浣滃
鍐ぉ鏃讹紝鍦strong>鍏撮殕灞辨牎鍖洪鍘/strong>鎹т竴鍙儹姘旇吘鑵剧殑鐑ょ孩钖紝鍟婂憸涓€鍙ｏ紝鐖辨剰婊℃弧鈥︹€︽棤璁烘槸杩藉鏁呬埂鍛抽亾杩樻槸鎺㈢储寮傚煙椋庡懗锛岄兘鑳藉緱鍒颁粠鍙ｈ吂鍒拌韩蹇冪殑鍏ㄦ柟浣嶆弧瓒炽€/span>
鈥滈潰鏈濆ぇ娴凤紝鏄ユ殩鑺卞紑鈥濈殑姊︽兂锛屽湪娴峰瓙鐨勮瘲涓紝涔熷湪灞卞ぇ浜虹殑绐楀銆strong>濞佹捣銆侀潚宀涗袱鏍″尯鐨勨€滆豹鍗庢捣鏅埧鈥/strong>鏇炬槸璁稿灞卞ぇ浜虹殑鈥滄俯鏌斾埂鈥濄€strong>娴庡崡鍚勬牎鍖/strong>浜彈鐫€灞便€佹渤銆佹硥銆佹箹鐨勯璧犱笌鍘氱埍锛屾瘡涓€涓strong>鈥滈箠鍗庣鑹测€濅笌鈥滄祹鍗楃殑鍐ぉ鈥/strong>锛岄兘鎶婃俯鎯呰剦鑴夌殑鏅村厜涓€瀵镐竴瀵哥収鍦ㄦ櫒璧蜂笂鏃╄鐨勫皬璺笂銆/span>
鈻nbsp;浜旈鍏壊鐨勯潚宀涒€濇捣鏅埧鈥濄€nbsp;鍥灞变笢澶у鏂板獟浣撳伐浣滃鈥滃磭瀹炴眰鏂扳€濈殑鏍￠涔嬩笅锛屽北澶т篃鑳借浣犵殑鐢熸椿绮惧僵鏃犻檺锛/span>浠strong>鈥滄鏍风殑鍔涢噺鈥/strong>骞村害浜虹墿璇勯€夛紝鍒strong>鈥滄柉鏂囦腑鍗庘€/strong>鍥藉杈句汉鎸戞垬璧涳紝鍐嶅埌灏忔爲鏋楁櫄浼氥€佽崏鍦伴煶涔愯妭銆佹牎鍥崄澶ф瓕鎵嬫瘮璧/strong>锛/span>鍚勫叿鐗硅壊鐨勫叴瓒ｇぞ鍥€/span>
鈻灞变笢澶у闊充箰鑺傘€傚浘/灞变笢澶у鏂板獟浣撳伐浣滃浠/span>鈥滃ぇ瀹惰鍧涒€濄€佽垳姝岃壓鏈鍧/span>鍒strong>鈥滅瀛︾晠鎯虫洸鈥/strong>绯诲垪瀛︽湳鎶ュ憡浼氥€strong>鈥滀汉鏂囩旱妯€/strong>绯诲垪瀛︽湳鎶ュ憡浼氾紝鍐嶅埌Youth Talk闈掑勾璇/span>锛屸€滃吋瀹瑰苟钃勨€濈殑寮€鏀惧鏈皼鍥存棤澶勪笉鍦ㄣ€/span>
鈥滀簹浜屽爞鈥濆畨鎶氱潃灞卞ぇ浜虹殑鑲犺儍锛屸€滃皬鏍戞灄鈥濆垯瀹夋斁鐫€灞卞ぇ浜虹殑鐏甸瓊銆/span>鍦ㄥ埆澶勶紝鈥滃皬鏍戞灄鈥/strong>鏄竴涓钩骞虫棤濂囩殑璇嶈锛strong>鍙湁鍒颁簡灞卞ぇ锛屽畠鎵嶅彉寰楄瘲鎰忚捣鏉ャ€/strong>鎵€璋strong>灏忔爲鏋/strong>锛屾槸涓€鐗囩櫧鏉ㄦ垨娉曟ⅶ妗愭爲鏋楋紝鍑犱箮姣忎釜鏍″尯閮芥湁涓€澶勩€/span>
鈻绉嬪ぉ鍒颁簡锛屽北澶х殑鐢熸棩涔熻繎浜嗐€傛憚褰钄＄蹇/span>鏍戞湪鐤忓瘑鏈夎嚧锛屼腑鏈夌煶妗屻€佺煶鍑炽€/span>瀹冨彲浠ユ槸闇插ぉ鑷範瀹/strong>锛屽彲浠ユ槸瀵瑰紙鐨勮禌鍦/strong>锛屽彲浠ユ槸绾︿細鐨勫湥鍦/strong>锛屼篃鍙互鏄strong>鎵嶈壓灞曠ず鐨勮垶鍙/strong>鈥︹€/span>
姣曚笟澶氬勾鍚庯紝澶氬皯鐬棿閮藉彲浠ユā绯婏紝鍞湁閭ｄ竴鐗囬潚钁辩殑鈥滃皬鏍戞灄鈥濓紝杩樻竻鏅板湴鍗板湪鑴戞捣涓€strong>灏忔爲鏋楋紝灏辨槸灞卞ぇ浜虹殑鍥捐吘锛屾案鎭掑湴娓╁瓨鐫€浠栦滑鐨勨€滄牎鎰佲€濄€/strong>
鈥/span>
鈥/span>
鈻nbsp;閲戦粍鐨勬牎鍥紝鍙堜竴涓兂浣犵殑瀛ｈ妭銆nbsp;鍥灞变笢澶у鏂板獟浣撳伐浣滃
杞溂涔嬮棿锛屽張鏄竴涓崄鏈堛€傚瘨闇茬殑绉嬮锛屾煋榛勪簡鍙烽櫌鐨勯摱鏉/strong>銆侀閫忎簡鐣欏洯鐨勬鑺/strong>銆佸惞鐨变簡澶╁伐婀栨按銆傞唹浜虹殑绉嬫櫙閲岋紝浜庡北銆佹硥銆佹箹銆佹捣杈圭瓑浣犵殑锛屾槸119宀佺殑灞卞ぇ鈥斺€擲DUer浠叡鍚岀殑瀹讹細
鈥/span>铏界劧鍦ㄨ繙鏂癸紝杩樻槸甯告兂璧枫€/span>
婕灏忔爲鏋楋紝娴疯竟杩庢櫒鏇︺€/span>
浣涘北鐨勮韩褰憋紝鍙烽櫌鐨勯潤璋с€/span>
閭ｆ槸鎴戠殑瀹讹紝鏈村疄鍙堢編涓解€︹€︹€/span>
– END -鏂囦辅楝肩缇姐€钖涙檽钀嶃€span style=”font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;”>鑻楃珛缇/span>缂栬緫|澶х窘鍥剧墖缂栬緫|鍚村鏂br />灏佸浘鎽勫奖 | 寰愬浗绀/span>*鐗瑰埆楦ｈ阿灞变笢澶у鏂板獟浣撳伐浣滃鏈枃绯荤綉鏄撴柊闂烩€㈢綉鏄撳彿鏂颁汉鏂囨氮娼鍒/span>
绛剧害璐﹀彿銆愬湴閬撻鐗┿€戝師鍒涘唴瀹/span>
鏈粡璐﹀彿鎺堟潈锛岀姝㈤殢鎰忚浆杞/span>
鈥/span>鐐瑰嚮涓嬫柟鍥剧墖锛岄噸鍥為潚鏄ユ椂浠鈥/span>鐐瑰嚮鈥滃湪鐪嬧€濓紝鍏辩洘鈥滃北娴封€濓紒
